Democritus, was a prominent Greek philosopher active between 460 BC to 370 BC, and renowned for pioneering the concept of atomic theory. Under the guidance of his mentor Leucippus, he envisioned a universe where "atomos," Greek for indivisible, existed. These eternal atoms, specific to their material, could not undergo destruction. For example, he proposed that a stone's atom remains unique and distinct from all other substances. Remarkably, this ancient term "atomos" evolved into the English word "atom."
A masterpiece painted in 1746 by Charles Antoine, "The Cheerful Democritus," vividly captures the philosopher's zest for life. While centuries have passed, Democritus's groundbreaking insights into the atomic world still hold the spotlight in modern scientific discourse. Considering he sculpted these theories over two millennia ago, the lasting impact he's made on our understanding of the universe truly instills a sense of wonder